Judaism Torah

[Anyone interested in doing the Will of our Creator is highly recommended to study this article and the including links: Link ]

א וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּהַ֥ר סִינַ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃ ב דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֨אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָֽׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃

וידבר - third person, fut, masc - to speak, with conv - ו - which changes tense to past
‘’ - YHWH
אל - to
משה - Mosheh
בהר - on, in, at - ב -  mountain
סיני - Sinai
לאמר - saying
דבר - speak
אל - to
בני - sons
ישראל
ואמרת - and say (due to conversive ו)
אלהם - to, unto them
כי - because, that, when, while, although, though, if, in case
תבאו - future 2nd pers plural - you will come
אל - to
הארץ - the Land
אשר - that
אני - I
נתן - kal pres, 1st person, sing, masc - giving
לכם - to you, (plural, 2nd person masc)
ושבתה - sing, fem, third person, kal past, - to dwell or settle - becomes “will dwell,” because of conversive ו
[Correction: שבתה -- related to the שרש - שבת -- o cease …. Thank you for the correction.  כִּ֤י אֶ֥ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶֽאֱהַ֣ב יְהוָ֣ה    יוֹכִ֑יחַ  Mishlei פרק ג’  י’’ב
הארץ - the Land
שבת - noun, comm, sing - a rest esp from מלאכה
ל - to
‘’ - YHWH

ג שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבֽוּאָתָֽהּ׃

שש - six
שנים - years
תזרע - kal fut, 2nd per, masc, sing - זרע - to sow
שדך - your  field
ושש - and six
שנים - years
תזמר - kal fut, 2nd per, masc, sing - זמר - to cut, prune, trim
כרמך - your vineyard
ואספת - kal pret, 2nd pers, sing masc, with conversive wow, changing to future - אסף - to gather, collect, reap, harvest
את - direct object indicator, not translated
תבואתה - not found in Davidson, but in Klein’s - תבואה - produce, field produce, product  2. income, revenue, profit.  Verbal noun of בוא - to come - “that which is brought in”

ד וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַֽיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃ ה אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃

ובשנה - and in the year
השביעית - seventh
שבת - noun - rest, esp from not doing מלאכה
שבתון - from the שרש שבת.  According to Klein’s: ‘shabbat observance’; Formed from שבת with  suffix ון
Quote www.netzarim.co.il : שבת שבתון (Shabat Shabaton; a Shab•ât′ of Absolute-Shab•ât′). The repetition of the same word form, forming a doublet, denotes emphasis, i.e. absolutely, utterly.
יהיה -
לארץ - to the land
שבת - shabbat
ל’’ - to YHWH
שדך - your field; from the noun שדה; suffix ך [you singular]
לא - not
תזרע -
2 pers sing. future tense; from שרש זרע - to sow; You should not sow;
in qal; he scattered seeds
וכרמך - and your vineyard
לא - not
תזמר - you should not prune; from the שרש זמר

ה  אֵת סְפִיחַ לֹא תִקְצוֹר, וְאֶת-עִנְּבֵי נְזִירֶךָ לֹא תִבְצֹר:  שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן, יִהְיֶה לָאָרֶץ.

ספיח - aftergrowth
[Of uncertain origin; possibly derived from ספח and lit. meaning ‘additional growth’ . cp. ספח ]
לא - not

[…. you can do it at verse 7 further down....]
קְצִירְךָ - sing. suff. 2 person sing. masc. root is קצר  following the id. back up we end up with a vav and yod and it is a noun masc. sing. dec 3 a [declension] [See the Analytical Hebrew...-concordance]
The context tells that the שרש קצר [which the concordance gives] of which the noun is related, has the meaning ‘to cut, reap, harvest’; and not the second meaning ‘to be short’.
[Noun = שם עצם [Shem etzem (lit. name of an object/thing) Bonus info.:  תואר השם = adjective;  ] [Correction:This is a noun קציר with suffix-ending ך [as you mentioned] ]
תִקְצוֹר - [Shoresh קצר means: ]to cut, reap or harvest. to be...
וְאֶת-עִנְּבֵי - and grapes of [const. status; plural ענבים;
ענב - grape ]
נְזִירֶך - . your נזיר [unpruned vine]
ָ לֹא תִבְצֹר -
2.pers. future tense; You [sing.] should not gather (grapes [this verb is spec. used for gathering grapes])
שרש: בצר

שְׁנַת - const. status of the noun שנה
שַׁבָּתוֹן - related to the noun שבת
year of שבתון
, יִהְיֶה - it will be [3 pers. sing, future tense, Shoresh: היה . to be ]
לָאָרֶץ - to the land

ו והיתה שבת הארץ לכם לאכלה לך ולעבדך ולאמתך ולשכירך ולתושבך הגרים עמך

והיתה- And there was [Correction: The context shows that the ו  also here functions as a conversive vav, converting past tense היתה [it was (fem)] into future tense; i.e. and it will be ]
שבת- Shabbat
הארץ- The land
לכם- To you [plural]
לאכלה- To her meal [Correction: According to concordance: pref. ל; noun. fem. sing. Shoresh: אכל ;
The noun אלכה means: food, eating; Translation: for eating]
לך - To you [sing. ]
ולעבדך- And to your [sing.] work
ולאמתך- And to your [sing.] maid servant
ולשכירך- And to your [sing.] hired [According to Klein’s: שכיר means ‘hireling, hired laborer’; From the שרש שכר ; Suffix ך [ you ]]
ולתושבך-  And to your [sing.] dwelling [Correction: תושב means 1.sojourner, inhabitant, settler; Additional info: ו and ל - for ך - your [sing.] ]

[פסוק ז [יאשיהו

 וְלִבְהֶמְתְּךָ--וְלַחַיָּה,-pref. -and to/for ול

1 cattle 2 wild beast. suf. ך-your, -- ול pref. and to/for n. f. s. from חי m,   to live.

אֲשֶׁר - relat of both genders and numbers, who, which.

בְּאַרְצֶךָ: - pref. ב - in

וְלִבְהֶמְתְּך.

תִּהְיֶה

כָל-תְּבוּאָתָהּ,

לֶאֱכֹל.

וְלִבְהֶמְתְּך - and for your [sing]בהמה [animal, beast, cattle ]

ולחיה - and for your חיה  [animal/beast]

אשר - that

בארצך - in your ארץ [land]

וְלִבְהֶמְתְּך - and for your בהמה

תִּהְיֶה  -it will be
כָל-תְּבוּאָתָהּ, -all her produce ; noun: תבואה - produce /field produce ; suffix denoting ‘her’
לֶאֱכֹל -pref. ל ;  Kal inf. constr.; in order to eat [More info about infinitive construct: Link ]

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פסוק ז [Verse 7]

וְסָפַרְתָּ לְךָ, שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתֹת שָׁנִים--שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים, שֶׁבַע פְּעָמִים; וְהָיוּ לְךָ, יְמֵי שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתֹת הַשָּׁנִים, תֵּשַׁע וְאַרְבָּעִים, שָׁנָה.

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וְסָפַרְתָּ לְךָ - Shoresh: ספר - to count, number;
Qal- 3 pers - ספר.: he numbered, he counted
ספרתה is in 2. pers. sing. past tense - you counted; conversive vav converts past tense into future tense - you should count/number

לך - to you

ימי - sea, id. pl., constr. state, with cop ו...

שבע - num. card. seven. fem.

יב כִּ֚י יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֔וא קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִ֨ן־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ אֶת־תְּבֽוּאָתָֽהּ

כי - that, because
יובל - Yuval, name for a male [correction. ‘Yovel’; more info here: Link]
הוא - he
קדש - to be holy [as defined by תורה - in order to be in a state of קודש a person must be doing his/her utmost to keep the מצות ], noun, masc. sing
תהיה - you [sing.] will have [Correction: It [fem.] will be to you ]
לכם - to you, plural
מן-השדה  -  from the field
תאכלו - to eat from, plural [You [plural] should eat ]
את-תבואתה  -  the produce

כו ואיש כי לא יהיה לו גאל והשיגה ידו ומצא כדי גאלתו

ואיש- and a person
כי- because
לא- not
יהיה-  it will be
לו- to him
גאל- “Jo•eilꞋ  (popularly go•eilꞋ ; requiter, avenger; also the verb "requite" or "avenge"; less accurately "redeemer."
גוֹאֵל derives from the verb גָאַל (ga•alꞋ ; he requited, avenged or redeemed). גוֹאֵל הַדָּם (jo•eilꞋ  ha-dâm) means "requiter (i.e. avenger) of blood." גוֹאֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל (jo•eilꞋ  Yi•sәr•â•eilꞋ ) means "requiter (i.e. avenger) of Yi•sәr•â•eilꞋ . Definition: Link”

והשיגה- and the obtained [Correction השיגה is a verb; not a noun.;
Hiph. pret. 3 pers. sing. masc;Shoresh: נשג; to attend, achieve, reach, comprehend ; hiphil: 1. he reached, attained, overtook ; 2. he reached
Here: conversive vav converting past tense הגשיגה into future tense; the suffix ה -- female ->
Translation: and she will overtake/reach/attain;
]
ידו- his hand
ומצא- and he found, encountered [Correction [The context shows that the ו  also here functions as a conversive vav, converting past tense into future tense.. ]
כדי- in order to
גאלתו- his avenger